Simplifying the Expression: (2x+3)^2+(2x+3)(2x-6)+(x-3)^2
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the given algebraic expression: (2x+3)^2+(2x+3)(2x-6)+(x-3)^2.
Understanding the Components
Before we start simplifying, let's break down the expression:
- (2x+3)^2: This represents the square of the binomial (2x+3), which means multiplying it by itself.
- (2x+3)(2x-6): This is the product of two binomials, (2x+3) and (2x-6).
- (x-3)^2: Similar to the first term, this represents the square of the binomial (x-3).
Simplifying Using the Distributive Property and FOIL
We can simplify the expression using the distributive property and the FOIL method:
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Expanding (2x+3)^2: (2x+3)^2 = (2x+3)(2x+3) Using FOIL: = (2x * 2x) + (2x * 3) + (3 * 2x) + (3 * 3) = 4x^2 + 6x + 6x + 9 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9
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Expanding (2x+3)(2x-6): Using FOIL: = (2x * 2x) + (2x * -6) + (3 * 2x) + (3 * -6) = 4x^2 - 12x + 6x - 18 = 4x^2 - 6x - 18
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Expanding (x-3)^2: (x-3)^2 = (x-3)(x-3) Using FOIL: = (x * x) + (x * -3) + (-3 * x) + (-3 * -3) = x^2 - 6x + 9
Combining the Simplified Terms
Now, we have the simplified forms of each term:
- 4x^2 + 12x + 9
- 4x^2 - 6x - 18
- x^2 - 6x + 9
Let's combine them:
(4x^2 + 12x + 9) + (4x^2 - 6x - 18) + (x^2 - 6x + 9)
Combining like terms:
= (4x^2 + 4x^2 + x^2) + (12x - 6x - 6x) + (9 - 18 + 9) = 9x^2 + 0x
Final Simplified Expression
The simplified form of the expression (2x+3)^2+(2x+3)(2x-6)+(x-3)^2 is 9x^2.